Pulsating fronts for nonlocal dispersion and KPP nonlinearity

نویسندگان

  • Jerome Coville
  • Juan Davila
  • Salome Martinez
چکیده

In this paper we are interested in propagation phenomena for nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations of the type: ∂u ∂t = J ∗ u− u+ f(x, u) t ∈ R, x ∈ R , where J is a probability density and f is a KPP nonlinearity periodic in the xvariables. Under suitable assumptions we establish the existence of pulsating fronts describing the invasion of the 0 state by an heterogeneous state. We also give a variational characterization of the minimal speed of such pulsating fronts and exponential bounds on the asymptotic behaviour of the solution.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Uniqueness of monostable pulsating wave fronts for time periodic reaction-diffusion equations

Keywords: Reaction–diffusion equations Pulsating wave fronts KPP and monostable nonlinearities Uniqueness a b s t r a c t We establish the uniqueness of pulsating wave fronts for reaction–diffusion equations in time periodic media with monostable nonlinearities. For the Kolmogorov–Petrovsky– Piskunov (KPP) type nonlinearity, this result provides a complete classification of all types of KPP pul...

متن کامل

Bounds on the speed of propagation of the KPP fronts in a cellular flow

We consider a reaction-diffusion-advection equation with a nonlinearity of the KPP type in a cellular flow. We show that the minimal pulsating traveling front speed c∗(A) in a flow of amplitude A satisfies the upper and lower bounds C1A ≤ c∗(A) ≤ C2A for A 1. We also analyze a related eigenvalue problem and establish an “averaging along the streamlines” principle for the positive eigenfunction ...

متن کامل

Uniqueness and stability properties of monostable pulsating fronts

In this paper, we prove the uniqueness, up to shifts, of pulsating traveling fronts for reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media with Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov type nonlinearities. These results provide in particular a complete classification of all KPP pulsating fronts. Furthermore, in the more general case of monostable nonlinearities, we also derive several global stability propert...

متن کامل

KPP Pulsating Front Speed-up by Flows

We obtain a criterion for pulsating front speed-up by general periodic incompressible flows in two dimensions and in the presence of KPP nonlinearities. We achieve this by showing that the ratio of the minimal front speed and the effective diffusivity of the flow is bounded away from zero and infinity by constants independent of the flow. We also study speed-up of reaction-diffusion fronts by v...

متن کامل

Existence of Kpp Type Fronts in Space-time Periodic Shear Flows and a Study of Minimal Speeds Based on Variational Principle

We prove the existence of reaction-diffusion traveling fronts in mean zero space-time periodic shear flows for nonnegative reactions including the classical KPP (Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov) nonlinearity. For the KPP nonlinearity, the minimal front speed is characterized by a variational principle involving the principal eigenvalue of a space-time periodic parabolic operator. Analysis of the ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013